Human Parcel-Photo Story_honorable mention
Every day six to seven hundred Nepalese go to Gulf countries and Malaysia to work. According to Nepal government's Labor and Employment Promotion Department, twenty-three thousand six hundred Nepali workers went to Malaysia and Gulf countries in the period between Dec 16 and Jan 17, 2007.
With an increasing number of people flocking to foreign countries for jobs, the number of Nepali deaths abroad has shot up at an alarming rate.
On average, each day brings two dead bodies of Nepali workers at Tribhuvan International Airport, Kathmandu. According to Nepal government, nearly seven hundred fifty Nepali workers died abroad (mainly in Gulf countries and Malaysia) in 2007 alone.
Kin of those who die abroad never know true reasons behind such deaths. Nepal government too never bothers to launch deeper investigation into the causes of such deaths. For example, Mani Kumar Subba died under suspicious circumstances nine months ago in Saudi Arabia. But the real reason behind this tragedy has been wrapped into mystery.
Most of these migrant workers go abroad due to economic reason. But beyond the economic reason, many are also driven by Nepal’s political instability and lack of employment opportunity.
Migration has been a perennial feature of Nepalis who have trudged difficult terrain and braved wild animals to turn forests into arable lands centuries ago.
But the foreign employment has a different dimension. Lured by manpower agents or by often-exaggerated experiences of returning workers, many young people embark on the journey without knowing its proper consequences. As a result, they are paying a heavy price. According to Nepal Embassy in Qatar, 139 Nepali workers died in Qatar in 2006. In 2007, the death toll was 115. Other gulf countries and Malaysia have similar problems of death of Nepali workers
Kumari Gharti of Uwa-7, Rolpa (a remote village in mid-west Nepal and Maoist heartland during the time of insurgency), showing her husband citizenship, who came to Kathmandu for the first time along with her family to receive her husband Jan Bahadur Gharti’s dead body on JANUARY 29, 2008, which is yet to be brought back to Nepal. Jan Bahadur had gone to Damam in Saudi Arabia on April 12, 2007 in search of employment during the insurgency period and reportedly died in his sleep three months after his arrival there. Kumari, however, came to know about it only three months after his death. Before leaving for Saudi Arabia, Kumari’s husband had told her that in case something happened to him she should take his citizenship certificate along with her to Kathmandu and she would get Rs 500,000 of his insurance from the concerned manpower agency. However, the agency told her that she would get Rs 100,000 only and that too only after the dead body’s arrival. Kumari has yet to clear a debt of Rs 200,000 taken during her husband’s migration. She has three sons - four-year-old Sankalpa, two-year-old Jun and one-and-half-year-old Bipat. The latter was named Bipat (despair) as he was born during the turbulent time after her husband’s death.